金融危机背景下中国外汇储备管理战略探析

至2003年以来,我国国际收支持续顺差,外汇储备呈上升趋势,截止目前中国外汇储备已突破2.1万亿美元的大关。次贷危机乃至全球性金融危机的爆发,美元贬值直接对中国外汇储备的安全性产生威胁。本文首先对金融危机背景下中国外汇储备的现状进行分析,指出美元贬值给中国外汇储备带来的风险,重点探讨应对这种危害的战略,主要从短期和长期战略角度,提出采取减持美元政府债券、人民币区域化、币种多元化等多种对策以保证外汇储备管理的安全性。

China＇s foreign exchange reserve have been risen while the balance of payments have taken on sustainable surplus since 2003 in China.The depreciation of the dollar has threaten the safety of the China＇s foreign exchange reserve because of the global financial crisis.This paper firstly describes the present China＇s foreign exchange reserve and points the risk of China＇s foreign exchange reserve,mainly discuss the management strategy as following：cutting off the dollar bonds;the Renminbi regionalization and the diversified currency and so on..