金融危机后中国加工贸易产业转型升级问题研究——基于全球价值链视角

本文利用全球价值链升级理论,在系统界定加工贸易转型升级内涵的基础上,依据相关统计资料和问卷调查结果,对中国加工贸易的现状和金融危机后升级的挑战进行了分析,结果表明,中国加工贸易已经形成了比较好的升级态势,但总体来说还处于"微笑贫苦陷阱",加上金融危机的冲击以及本土加工企业自主研发和技术吸收能力较低等,使我国加工贸易面临着进一步升级的严峻挑战。为此,本文提出了进一步升级的相关建议。

This paper investigates the upgrading of Chinese processing trade（PT） with the theory of global value chains.Based on the questionnaire surveys and the other related statisticaldata,,this paper,after having discussed the connotation of PT upgrading,analyzes the upgrading condition and challenges in Chinese processing trade after the Subprime Lending Crisis.The analysis indicates that PT in China has made apparent upgrading in a general level.However,PT firms are in the position of ＂Smile Poor Trap ＂ overall,and are confronted with serious challenges for further upgrading because of the Subprime Lending Crisis＇s impact and local PT firms＇ weak capacity in independent RD and technological absorptive.Some suggestions are given for the furtherupgrading of Chinese PT.