摘要
通过分析外贸企业进口业务的特点,并结合目前学术界对技能的定义和描述,本文首次提出了进口技能的概念,针对货物进口业务,对进口技能进行了分类,构建出针对货物进口业务的包含5类、89项技能的进口技能指标体系。基于国际贸易实务的知识体系,作者进一步借鉴了国际企业管理、采购与供应链管理、供应商选择与评价等领域的相关研究成果,使得本文构建的指标体系更能体现外贸企业进口操作和进口管理的全过程。
According to the features of import business of foreign trade enterprises, and the definitions and descriptions of skill in academic circle, the concept of import skills has been brought forward in this paper, and import skills for goods business have been classified, at last an index system of import skills has been built, which includes 5 categories and 89 skills. On the basis of knowledge system of international trade practices, this paper also draws on the related research achievements in other academic fields, like international enterprises management, purchasing and sup- ply chains management, and supplier selection and evaluation, thus the index system in this paper can reflect the whole process of import operations and import management of foreign trade enter- prises successfully.
基金
对外经济贸易大学"211工程"三期重点学科建设项目课题(No.73200007)的资助
关键词
进口技能
指标体系
分类
外贸企业
Import skills
Index system
Classification
Foreign trade enterprises
