基于移动计算技术的建筑信息管理模型

Model for Construction Information Management Based on Mobile Computing

移动计算包括3个重要组成部分:移动计算机、无线网络和移动应用软件.移动计算技术在建筑工程领域应用的研究热点包括:移动IP电话、可穿戴计算机、条形码技术、无线感应器技术等.本研究项目使用定性与定量相结合的研究方法,给出了一个基于移动计算技术的建筑信息管理构架,又从应用和技术的角度,分别给出了2个具体的应用模型和技术模型.建筑管理人员和系统设计人员可以使用这一模型来选择建筑信息管理战略,确定系统功能,选择移动计算技术,设计系统框架.

The concept of mobile computing includes three components： mobile computers,wireless networks and mobile applications.As a potential technology,it is becoming a major research theme in the domain of information technology in construction.However,most researches in this area focus on a detailed aspect or single facet of mobile computing.This paper aims to provide a framework for using mobile computing technologies in construction information management.The framework consists of two different models： the application model and technological model.Construction managers and system designers can use these models to select information management strategies,system functions and mobile computing technologies.