呼吸机辅助呼吸对清醒病人心理影响分析

Effect of Ventilatory Support with Breathing Machine to Psychology to Conscious Patients

目的:探讨呼吸机辅助呼吸对清醒病人焦虑和忧郁心理的影响,为患者的临床康复提供参考。方法:利用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密顿抑郁量表(HRSD)对60名呼吸机支持的清醒患者在呼吸机辅助呼吸上机前、上机后、脱机后进行问卷评估,分析其呼吸机辅助呼吸前后心理变化特点。结果:患者上机后和脱机后HAMA和HRSD评分高于上机前,焦虑及抑郁发生率高于上机前,差异同样具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:呼吸机辅助呼吸能够影响清醒患者心理状态,产生焦虑及抑郁心理,应给与必要的干预措施,提高患者的身心健康。

Objective： To investigate Effect of ventilatory support with breathing machine to psychological anxiety and depression on conscious patients.provide reference for rehabilitation of patients.Methods：To evaluate mental state with HAMA and HRDS to 60 patients who would received ventilatory support with breathing machine before before,in and after ventilatory support,and analysize the change of mental state.Results：In comparison with before ventilatory support, score of HAMA and HRDS ware higher in and after ventilatory support,rate of anxiety and depression was higher in and after depression,the difference was significant in statistics. Conclusions：Support with breathing machine could effect mental state of conscious patients, and induced anxiety and depression, intervention measure should be take to improve physical and mental health of patients.