认知疗法对农村乳腺癌化疗期患者生命质量的影响

The influence of cognitive therapy on life quality of rural breast cancer patients during chemotherapy

目的 探讨认知疗法对提高农村乳腺癌化疗期患者生命质量的效果,为制定相应的干预措施提供依据.方法 选择2006年5月至2008年5月病理诊断为乳腺癌,并行改良根治术后,开始接受化疗治疗的农村乳腺癌患者120例为研究对象.采用随机分组方法分为干预组及对照组各60例.干预组在常规护理的同时给予6个月的认知干预治疗,对照组接受乳腺癌化疗治疗的常规护理.分别在住院及复查期间的第5天及第1,3,6个月对2组进行健康相关生命质量的评价,观察并比较2组的治疗效果.结果 干预后第5天及第1,3,6个月,干预组与对照组健康相关生命质量总分比较差异显著,认知干预治疗后,干预组健康相关生命质量总分的下降趋势明显快于对照组,提示干预组相关生命质量优于对照组. 结论认知干预疗法是提高农村乳腺癌化疗期患者生命质量的有效方法.

Objective This study is to discuss the effects of cognitive therapy on life quality of rural breast cancer patients during chemotherapy in order to offer evidence for choosing the appropriate therapeutic measures.Methods 120 rural breast cancer patients were equally divided into the intervention group and the control group at random.The usual care plus cognitive treatment was given to the patients in the intervention group for 6 months,while only the usual care after chemotherapy was given to the control group.The quality of life assessments were carried out to both groups on the 5th day during hospitalization,and the first,third and 6th month during recheck period of time,respectively.The treatment effect was observed.Results There were statistical significant difference of the total scire of life quality assessment on the 5th day,the first,third and 6th month,respectively,between the intervention group and the control one after cognitive intervention.The downtrend of total score of quality of life in the intervention group after cognitive intervention was more significant than the control group,which indicated the quality of life of the intervention group was better than the control group. Conclusions Cognitive therapy is an efficient method to enhance the quality of life of rural breast cancer patients during chemotherapy.