协同护理模式对肺癌患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

Effects of collaborative care model for the negative mood and quality of life of lung cancer patients

目的 探讨应用协同护理模式对肺癌患者的负性情绪及生活质量的影响.方法 选取60例肺癌患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例.对照组实施常规护理,观察组采用协同护理模式,鼓励患者、家属参与健康护理.采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及日常生活活动（ADL）量表、St George＇s呼吸问卷（SGRQ）测评2组患者入院时、出院后1个月的相关指标状况,并进行比较.结果 出院后1个月,观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组;ADL分级及生存质量评分较对照组改善明显.结论 应用协同护理管理可改善肺癌患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,减少住院时间及医疗费用,提高患者的生活质量.

Objective To study the effects of collaborative care model on the negative mood and the quality of life of lung cancer patients. Methods Sixty patients were randomized into the observation group and the control group with 30 cases in each.The control group only received usual care,the observation group Was treated with collaborative care,encouraging patients and their families to participate in health care.Using SDS、SAS、activities of daily living（ADL）scale and St.George＇s Respiratory Question-naire（SGRQ）to evaluate the effects ofthe patients in both groups on admission and one months after the discharge.Results One months after the discharge,the scores of anxiety and depression among the observation group were lower than those of the control group;ADL grade and quality of life score in the observation group compared with the control group were significantly improved,the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Application of collaborative care management can improve the state of anxiety and depression,reduce hospitalization time and medical costs as well as improve quality of life.