高考作文汉字书写考查的调查与研究

A Survey Regarding Rating Rules for Chinese Character Writing in Composition for College Entrance Examination

新中国成立以来，我国高考体制几经改革，日趋成熟、完善。其中作文考试也经历了由零乱到逐渐系统化的过程。本文主要通过搜集整理大量的高考作文试题，从“不少于800字”的历程；作文书写规范要求发展变化；错别字、书写量盈亏的扣分规则与发展变化；标点误用等文面问题的处理规则与发展变化等四部分对高考作文中关于汉字的要求进行了考察研究。

Since the establishment of new China, the system for College Entrance Examination has been reformed for several times, and now it is becoming much more mature and complete. The composition test has been evolving from a disorganized state to a systematic test. In this paper, a great many of composition topics for College Entrance Examination has been collected. Requirements for Chinese characters in composition for College Entrance Examination was studied based on ＂no less 800 Chinese characters＂, development of requirements for writing criteria for composition, evolvement of rating rules for wrong characters, more or less characters than required number of Chinese characters, and the development of rating rules for wrong punctuations and other writing components.