制裁解除以来的利比亚油气国际合作

Libyan international oil and gas cooperation since the lifting of sanctions

利比亚是非洲重要的产油国,石油勘探程度低,开发潜力巨大。国际制裁于2003年解除后,利比亚明确提出其石油工业宏伟发展目标,其油气国际合作面临诸多机会。依据第四版勘探和产品分成协议(EPSAIV),利比亚先后举行了4轮油气勘探许可证招标。全球石油公司纷纷参与竞标,竞争非常激烈。利比亚国家石油公司积极推动合作方多元化战略,以EPSAIV为基础,大幅提高本国收益,同时注意提升本国油气储量和资源潜力。中国企业在防范风险的同时,应加强与利比亚的油气合作,拓展思路,利用多种渠道扩大合作;重视各个方向的投资,制定有针对性的投资策略;健全合作方式、保护自身权益;积极履行社会责任,树立良好的企业形象。

Libya is an important African oil producing country. The level of its resources exploration is low,so it has massive potential for development. After the lifting of international sanctions against Libya in 2003,Libya has clearly expressed its ambitious development target for its petroleum industry,and there are currently lots of opportunities for international cooperation. According to the fourth edition of the Exploration and Production Sharing Arrangements (EPSA IV),Libya has held four rounds of bids for exploration permits. Petroleum Companies from around the world have clamoured to participate in the bidding,and the competition has been fierce. The Libya National Oil Corporation (LNOC) actively promoted the diversification of partners. Based on EPSA IV,it raised Libyan profits by a large margin while paying attention to increasing the resources potential. Chinese companies should guard against risks while strengthening the oil and gas cooperation with Libya,developing ideas,using multiple channels to increase cooperation. They should pay attention to investment in all directions,and formulate targeted investment strategies. They should use robust methods of cooperation,protect their own interests,actively carry out their social responsibilities and establish a favourable company image.