期刊文献+

经支气管超声引导针吸活检(EBUS-TBNA)在肺癌诊断及分期中的应用 被引量:5

Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Tranbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in the Diagnosis and Staging of Lung Cancer
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摘要 经支气管超声引导针吸活检(endobronchial ultrasound guided tranbronchial needle aspiration,EBUS-TBNA)支气管镜具有一置入的微型超声探头,以便实现实时的TBNA活检。在肺癌中,EBUS-TBNA的敏感性为88%-90%,特异性为100%。受试者工作特征曲线下面积低于0.99时,测试效果良好。其诊断率显著优于传统盲法TBNA。然而,其假阴性率仍然很高,大约为20%。因此,阴性针吸结果需经纵隔镜检查、外科取样或临床随访证实。新辅助化疗后纵隔的再分期并不十分乐观,据报道,EBUS-TBNA的敏感性仅为76%,阴性预测值仅为20%。该方法亦已被成功用于获取气管旁及支气管周围区域原发肿瘤的活检标本,敏感性为82%-94%。EBUS-TBNA的优势在于其可在门诊中实施,患者仅需中度镇静,且无需电离辐射消毒。尽管在多数研究机构中EBUS-TBNA目前仍仅用于肿大淋巴结的靶向取样,但也有可能实现影像学检查正常的纵隔的完全分期。因此,如果设备及专家条件具备,EBUS-TBNA可作为肺癌诊断及有创分期的一线方案之一。
出处 《中国肺癌杂志》 CAS 2010年第5期418-423,共6页 Chinese Journal of Lung Cancer
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同被引文献69

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  • 2祁长生,李玉玲,帕提玛,赵迎忠,施亚玲.超声引导经皮肺穿刺活检对肺外周疾病的诊断价值[J].中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2011,5(21):6494-6495. 被引量:6
  • 3李程,杨琳,屈铮,王敦礼.胸部疾病的超声表现分析[J].中国超声诊断杂志,2004,5(10):734-736. 被引量:6
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