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Preparation and characterization of Pt-WO_3/C catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells 被引量:1

Preparation and characterization of Pt-WO_3/C catalysts for direct ethanol fuel cells
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摘要 Three co-impregnation/chemical reduction methods in acidic solutions of pH 〈 1,including ethylene glycol (EG),NaBH4,and HCOOH,were compared for Pt-WO3/C catalysts.Pt-WO3/C catalysts containing 10 wt.% and 20 wt.% platinum per carbon were prepared by the three methods; their morphology and electrocatalytic activities were characterized.The 20 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by the co-impregnation/EG method presented the optimal dispersion with an average particle size of 4.6 nm and subsequently the best electrocatalytic activity,and so,it was further characterized.Its anodic peak current density for ethanol oxidation from linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is 7.9 mA·cm^-2,which is 1.4 and 5.2 times as high as those of the catalysts prepared by co-impregnation/NaBH4 and co-impregnation/ HCOOH reduction methods,2.1 times as high as that of the 10 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by co-impregnation/EG method,respectively. Three co-impregnation/chemical reduction methods in acidic solutions of pH 〈 1,including ethylene glycol (EG),NaBH4,and HCOOH,were compared for Pt-WO3/C catalysts.Pt-WO3/C catalysts containing 10 wt.% and 20 wt.% platinum per carbon were prepared by the three methods; their morphology and electrocatalytic activities were characterized.The 20 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by the co-impregnation/EG method presented the optimal dispersion with an average particle size of 4.6 nm and subsequently the best electrocatalytic activity,and so,it was further characterized.Its anodic peak current density for ethanol oxidation from linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) is 7.9 mA·cm^-2,which is 1.4 and 5.2 times as high as those of the catalysts prepared by co-impregnation/NaBH4 and co-impregnation/ HCOOH reduction methods,2.1 times as high as that of the 10 wt.% Pt-WO3/C catalyst prepared by co-impregnation/EG method,respectively.
出处 《Rare Metals》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第3期255-260,共6页 稀有金属(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program of China (No. 2009CB220100) Beijing Excellent Talent Support Program (No. 20071D1600300396)
关键词 direct ethanol fuel cells CATALYSTS preparation method CHARACTERIZATION ethanol electrooxidation direct ethanol fuel cells catalysts preparation method characterization ethanol electrooxidation
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