床旁超声检查对肝移植术后下腔静脉并发症的诊断及监测价值

The Value of Bedside Ultrasound in Diagnosing and Monitoring IVC Thrombosis and Stenosis after Liver Transplantation

目的:探讨床旁超声检查在肝移植术后下腔静脉(IVC)并发症诊断中的应用价值。方法:对424例肝移植术后患者进行床旁超声检查,对下腔静脉并发症,包括狭窄及栓塞的资料进行回顾性分析和总结。结果:床旁超声检查发现下腔静脉并发症患者18例,其中狭窄6例,栓塞12例。结论:床旁超声检查在肝移植术后,尤其是对术后早期发生的下腔静脉并发症的诊断及监测具有重要的作用,为临床诊断和治疗提供及时、有价值的影像学依据。

Objective：To evaluate the value of bedside ultrasound in diagnosis and monitoring of inferior vena cava （IVC） complications after liver transplantation.Methods：424 cases with liver transplantation were examined by bedside ultrasound after the operations.The results of IVC complications,including thrombosis and stenosis,were analyzed and summarized.Results：18 cases with IVC complications were detected by bedside ultrasound,including 6 cases of stenosis and 12 cases of thrombosis.Conclusion：Bedside ultrasound is important for diagnosing and monitoring IVC thrombosis and stenosis after liver transplantation,especially in the earlier period.It could provide valuable imaging for clinical diagnosis and treatment promptly.