自贡市城乡居民血脂检测分析

目的了解四川省自贡市城乡居民血脂水平，为筛查血脂异常人群提供参考指标。方法采用整群抽样方法分别从自贡市城区和农村抽取2316名32～70岁城9居民进行血脂检测资料分析。检测血甘油三酯（TG）、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL—C），血脂总胆固醇（TC）、并按性别、年龄组进行对比分析总结。结果城市居民TG、HDL—C和LDL—C、TC平均值高于农村调查居民，差异有统计学意义。饮食、运动和体格状况与血脂水平有不同程度的相关性。结论城市居民血脂各参数平均值高于农村居民。不良饮食习惯、活动量小、肥胖和血压偏高可作为筛查血脂异常高危人群的参考指标。

Objective Zigong City, Sichuan Province understanding of the urban and rural residents, lipid levels, abnormal blood lipid screening for the crowd to provide reference. Methods Use of cluster sampling from the city of Zigong City and rural areas taken from 2316 32 to 70-year-old urban and rural residents lipid testing data analysis. Results Urban TG, HDL-C and LDL- C, TC is higher than the average rural resident survey, the difference was statistically significant. Diet, exercise and physical conditions and levels of blood lipids have different degrees of relevance. Conclusion Blood lipid parameters of the average urban residents than rural residents. An unhealthy diet, a small amount of activity, obesity and high blood pressure, abnormal blood lipid screening can be used as reference for high-risk groups.