辅助性异位肝脏移植临床研究现况

Clinical Research Status of Auxiliary Heterotopic Liver Transplantation

目的总结辅助性异位肝脏移植在临床的应用现状。方法复习相关文献资料并作综述,总结辅助性异位肝脏移植的适应证、禁忌证、手术方式、治疗效果、存在的问题等。结果辅助性异位肝脏移植的适应证主要是暴发型肝脏功能衰竭,无绝对禁忌证,目前采用较多的是部分肝脏移植。辅助性异位肝脏移植的治疗效果已得到肯定,但仍存在一些问题。结论辅助性异位肝脏移植是治疗急、慢性肝脏功能衰竭的一种有效的方法及补充疗法。

Objective To summarize clinical application status of auxiliary heterotopic liver transplantation.Methods Reviewed relevant literatures and made a summary.Indications,contraindications,surgical treatment,therapeutic efficacy,and existing problems of auxiliary heterotopic liver transplantation were summed up.Results Main indication of auxiliary heterotopic liver transplantation is fulminant liver failure,and with no absolute contraindications.Partial liver transplantation is more popular.The therapeutic efficacy of auxiliary heterotopic liver transplantation is confirmed,but there are still some problems needed to be solved.Conclusion Auxiliary heterotopic liver transplantation is an effective method and replacement therapy for acute and chronic liver failure.