从清源遗址看乌江流域商周时期的考古学文化

The Archaeological Cultures in Wujiang River Valley during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties Seen from Qingyuan Site

清源遗址是乌江流域的一处重要遗址。通过对其商周遗存与其他时间、空间有密切联系的遗址比较分析可知,乌江流域的商周考古学文化遗存都应属于三峡地区的石地坝文化,同时其陶器又深受成都平原十二桥文化和鄂西路家河文化的影响,其细石器又源于川西高原传统。

Wujiang River Valley in southwestern China was an important cultural channel, in which Qingyuan Site was an important archaeological locus. Through the comparative analyses to its remains of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties and that of other sites which had close spatial and temporal connections with Qingyuan Site, this paper draws conclusion that all of the archaeological cultures of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties belonged to Shidiba Culture existing in the Three Gorges area at that time; meanwhile, their pottery styles were deeply influenced by Shi＇ erqiao Culture in Chengdu Plain and Lu-jiahe Culture in western Hubei, and their microlith tradition was derived from the microlithic cultures in western Sichuan plateau.