严重吸入性损伤气管切开患者的心理护理

Psychological Nursing of Tracheotomy Patients with Severe Inhalation Injury

目的:总结分析吸入性损伤气管切开患者的心理特点,探讨有效的心理干预措施。方法:注意和了解吸入性损伤气管切开患者的思想情绪,有针对性地进行心理护理,利用一切手段与患者沟通,如语言沟通、视觉沟通、手势沟通等。结果:通过与患者及时地沟通,使其树立了战胜疾病的信心和生活的勇气,能积极配合治疗,缩短疗程,促进痊愈。结论:在严重吸入性损伤气管切开患者中,做好心理护理工作,对治疗能起到相辅相成的作用。

Objective： To summarize the psychological characteristics of traeheotomy patients with severe inhalation injury and to explore the effective psychological intervention measures. Method： Observing and understanding the tracheotomy patients＇emotional thinking, targeted psychological nursing was conducted, including language, visual and gesture communication etc. Results： By communicating with the patients timely, the patients established the confidence to defeat the disease and had living courage. As a result, the patients actively cooperated with the treatment so that the effect of shortening treatment course and promoting healing were obtained. Conclusion： The good psychological nursing plays a complementary role for the treatment of tracheotomy patient with severe inhalation injury.