成都市2所小学学生家长手足口病知识及态度调查

Knowledge and Attitude to Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Among Pupils'Parents in Two Primary Schools in Chengdu

目的了解成都市某2所小学生家长对手足口病的相关知识掌握、对待该病的态度现状,为今后更好地开展手足口病的预防工作提供相应的依据。方法通过对随机抽取的成都市2所小学生家长进行抽样调查,采用自填式问卷,对家长关于手足口病的知识、态度进行调查。结果手足口病知识的平均得分为41.79分。子女是儿子的父亲的亲子风险得分为1.31±0.80、临近风险得分为0.98±0.80和自我风险得分为1.68±1.02,子女是女儿的父亲的亲子风险得分为1.19±0.98、临近风险得分为0.98±0.93和自我风险得分为1.67±0.99,无论子女是儿子还是女儿,父亲和母亲的3种风险意识得分差异均无统计学意义。93.75%的父母认为媒体关于手足口病的报道中肯,92.23%的父母认为报道可信,96.23%的父母认为报道有教育意义。结论家长对手足口病知识得分较低,不存在社会性别歧视,对媒体报道较为认可。

Objective To investigate the knowledge level and attitude to hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） among the pupils＇ parents in two primary schools in Chengdu for the better prevention of HFMD.MethodsThe parents of pupils from two randomly selected primary schools in Chengdu were enrolled to conduct questionnaire survey on their knowledge level and attitude to HFMD.Results The average score of the knowledge about HFMD was 41.79.For the fathers with sons,the family risk score of was 1.31±0.80,the approaching risk score was 0.98±0.80 and the self risk score was 1.68±1.02,and for the fathers with daughters,the family risk score of was 1.19±0.98,the approaching risk score was 0.98±0.93 and the self risk score was 1.67±0.99.The differences on the three risk awareness scores between father and mother had no statistical significance no matter their child was son or daughter.Totally 93.75% of parents believed that reports on HFMD by media were cogent,92.23% of them believed that these reports were credible,and 96.23% of them believed that they could learn about HFMD from these reports.Conclusion The Parents pay equal attention to the son or the daughter and there is no social gender discrimination.In addition,the attitude to HFMD of parents greatly depends on the media report.It is necessary to take full use of the media to allow parents to establish rational concept of HFMD in order to reduce unnecessary worry.