卢梭与孔子体育思想的比较

Comparison of Physical Education Thought between Rousseau and Confucius

把卢梭与孔子的体育思想进行跨时空的比较,从中找出它们之间的异同点和共同点,是我们体育教学发展的客观需要。通过比较发现,他们对体育的政治功能的看法是基本一致的,也都从哲学角度来阐述其体育思想,并对德、智、体三者的关系进行阐述。但对具体的体育方法和形式的认识各有特点。产生这个差异的最大原因就是两种体育思想的历史文化背景不同。通过比较,我们可以得到一些对改革我国体育教学的启示。

It is the objective needs of the development of physical education that comparing the sports thinking of Rousseau and Confucius across time and space and finding out the similarities and differences between them. By comparison,the political function of their physical view is basically the same. From a philosophical point of view,this paper described the relationship between ethics,intellect,physiques. However,their recognition of methods and forms of sport has their own characteristics. The biggest reason of this is the differences of their historical and cultural backgrounds. By comparison,we can get some reform inspiration of China＇s physical education.