论建安时期骚体赋的特征

On the Characteristics of Fu of Sao Style in Jia'an Period

在社会人文诸因素影响下,建安时期的骚体赋创作呈现出许多引人注目的特征:题材内容由重抒情向咏物、征戍、纪游等领域拓展,文体功能增强;形式上的散体化倾向和多体同题现象的出现,骚赋的体式特征逐渐弱化;受个性觉醒等因素影响,抒情视角逐渐下移;与建安整体时代特征相合,作品的情感基调呈现出悲凉的特征。

Under the influence of the social and literary factors,the creation of Fu of Sao style in Jian’an period showed many characteristics which interested people. Firstly,the subject matter developed from expressing emotion to singing of things,war and describing trips,thus the function of subject matter increased. Secondly,the tendency of partition style in form and the multi-styles for the same title decreased the characteristics of Fu of Sao style. Thirdly,under the influence of the awakening of personal character,the angle of view for expressing emotion descended step by step. Fourthly,the same as the characteristics in Jian’an period,the emotion keynote of the creations showed sorrow characteristics.