高职护理学生自我概念与心理健康的相关研究

Relationship between self-concept and mental health of higher vocational nursing students

目的了解高职护理学生自我概念与心理健康水平的关系。方法对天津某院校高职护理系学生579人采用田纳西自我概念量表(TSCS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查,把结果进行统计分析。结果所调查高职护理学生自我概念总分为(266.56±30.99)分,处于较高水平。SCL-90因子分除精神病性与全国常模相比无统计学差异外,其他各因子分均低于全国常模。SCL-90各因子分与积极的自我概念各因子呈显著负相关,除精神病性因子外的SCL-90因子与自我批评因子呈显著正相关。即自我概念越积极,高职护理学生的心理健康水平越高。结论提高高职护理学生的自我概念是改善其心理健康水平的一种有效途径。

Objective To explore the relationship between self-concept and mental health of higher vocational nursing students.Methods 579 higher vocational nursing students were evaluated with Tennessee Self-Concept Scale（TSCS）and SCL-90.Results The students possess better self-concept（the total score was 266.56±30.99）,All factors of SCL-90 except of psychotics were lower than of Chinese norm significantly,scores of positive self-concept were negatively correlated with factors of SCL-90 significantly,but self-criticism factor was positively correlated with it except factor of psychotics.The more positive self-concept they possessed,the higher level of mental heath they had.Conclusion With the improvement in self-concept of higher vocational nursing students,their level of mental health will be promoted effectively.