学术主权视野下的默顿规范与祖名制

On Merton's Norm and Name-Follow-the-Founders from the Angle of Academical Sovereignty

从学术主权视角探析默顿规范和科学奖励系统的存在本质,是揭示科学社会运行机制的可行途径。一般认为,默顿规范是祛利性的道德规范,祖名制仅仅是记忆性和纪念性的符号;然而进一步研究显示,即使是默顿规范,也可以看作是基于特定学术主权的广域学术权力规训系统,祖名制则是特定学术主权存在的象征和符号资本。

Probing the essence of Merton＇s Norm and science reward system from the angle of academical sovereignty, is a feasible way of researching scientific social running mechanism. As usually known, Merton＇s norm is without any interests and name-follow-the-founders only is memorial and commemorative symbol. But deep-research indicates that Merton＇s norm is extensive academical power discipline system based on certain academical sovereignty and name-follow-founders is token of certain academical sovereignty being and symbol capital.