文学崇拜与道德呼唤

Literary Worship and Appeal for Morality

汉唐创建文治政府,进士科在唐代受到尊崇独贵,文士的价值和地位得到张显。社会普遍尚文,而朝廷的态度暧昧。及至中晚唐,文风渐至虚浮华艳,文学崇拜之风愈演愈炽,文士的修养和行为问题与名教产生紧张关系。由此,社会对文学的道德要求越来越强烈,开启了中唐以后的文学改革运动。这为宋代道德诗学的重建和张扬做了理论准备和舆论造势,其意深远。

Jinshi subject in the Imperial Examination System was revered and respected in the civil adminstration of government established in Tang Dynasty.The literati gained more value and status in society.The society remained ambiguous on the literary fashion.In the mid and late Tang Dynasty,the style of writing became pretensious and unrealistic,and the fashion of literary worship became more popularized,which led to problems of literati＇s self-cultivation and behavior and religion.Therefore,the demand for moral orientation and actual performance got stronger and in societreligion.A literary reform movement started from the mid Tang Dynasty made a theoretical preparation for the reconstruction and promotion of morality poetics in Song Dynasty.It has profound significance.