婚居模式的嬗变及其现实困境——山东省于庄个案研究

Evolution of Inhabiting Model after Marriage and Its Realistic

传统乡村社会的亲属制度是严格的父系制,体现在婚居模式上是严格的从夫居,从妻居的一向不多。户籍制度、获取资源的路径以及风俗习惯支撑着传统的婚居模式。随着农村城镇化的发展,农民的职业结构以及收入结构都发生了变化,为新的婚居模式创造了条件。本文通过对山东于庄城镇化过程中所引发的婚居模式的历时性考察,认为于庄的城镇化催生了新户型从妻居的婚居模式,但新型婚居模式的双方当事人面临着现实困惑,他们不能获得村民身份,并融入所在社区。

The kinship system in traditional rural society is rigorous patrilineal system.Patrilocal is the mainstream while matrilocal is rare.The inhabiting model after marriage in rural society is supported by household register system,the way of obtaining living resources and traditional custom.With the development of rural urbanization,the occupational structure and income have changed,it offers the conditions of new inhabiting model after marriage.Take Yuzhuang Village as an example,investigating historicaly the evolution of inhabiting model after marriage is resulted from rural urbanization by participant observation and on-the-spot study.Rural urbanization brings about conditions for the new-house model which the husbands live in wife＇s village after marriage,Which brings about a new issue,i.e.they cannot obtain the villigership.