恶性肿瘤病人配偶/伴侣抑郁症患病情况调查及其社区护理干预

Investigation on prevalence and community nursing intervention for spouses with depression of patients with malignant tumor

[目的]了解恶性肿瘤病人配偶/伴侣抑郁症患病情况,探讨其社区护理干预。[方法]采用问卷调查法,应用修正的抑郁自评量表对吉首市某城市社区130例恶性肿瘤病人配偶/伴侣进行抑郁症患病情况调查,并进行相应的社区护理干预。[结果]恶性肿瘤病人配偶/伴侣存在明显的抑郁症,社区护理干预前抑郁症患病率为60.8%,干预后为45.9%。[结论]恶性肿瘤病人配偶/伴侣存在明显的抑郁症,社区护理干预在一定程度上可降低恶性肿瘤病人配偶/伴侣抑郁症的发生。

Objective. To know the prevalence of spouse with depression of malignant tumor patients and to probe into community nursing intervention for them. Methods. A total of 130 spouses with depression of malignant tumor patients from urban community of Jishou city were investigated by adopting questionnaire survey method and modified self--rating depression scale （SDS）. They were accepted corresponding community nursing intervention. Results; Spouses of malignant tumor patients had apparent depression. The prevalence of depression among them was 60. 8% before community nursing intervention and 45. 9% after nursing intervention. Conclusion. Spouses of malignant tumor patients had apparent depression. Community nursing intervention can decrease the occurrence of depression of spouses of malignant tumor patients to certain extent.