大型建筑企业利用期货交易市场提高市场竞争力的探讨

On Improving Market Competitiveness of Large Scale Construction Enterprises by the Futures Trading Market

期货交易是相对于现货交易的一种新型方式。期货一般指期货合约,是由交易所统一制定的,规定在将来某一特定时间和地点交割一定数量标的物的标准合约。它是一种可以反复交易的合约。大型建筑企业应积极利用和通过商品期货市场来对项目所需的主要大宗物资进行套期保值与责任成本管理制控,才是降低工程成本造价、锁定目标利润、提高企业竞争力的最有效途径之一。

With respect to spot trading,futures trading is new way. Normally,Futures means futures contract. It is a standard contract which is made uniformly by the exchanger. And it stipulates that a business transaction is completed in a given location and a given time. It is also a contract which may transact repeatedly. A large scale construction enterprise shall actively hedge and control the liability cost management of the main bulk commodity needed by one project by the futures trading market. And it is one most effective way to lower construction cost,lock the target profit,and improve the competitiveness of an enterprise.