试论狄金森第754首诗的语境与哲理

Context and Philosophy of Dickinson's Poem 754

狄金森诗歌以隽永、精练、含蓄、深刻而著称,但因词义难以确定,因此就有了解读和研究狄金森诗歌的种种困惑。从语境、语言与哲学关系的角度来分析狄金森第754首诗,可知该诗最后一节的悖论实际上蕴含着"人"与"枪"的哲理关系,即"人"具有胜过"枪"的威力。可见从语言哲学的角度阐释狄金森的诗歌也是揭示其诗歌内涵的一种解读方法。

Dickinson＇s poems are implicit,concise,and meaningful.However,because the meanings of his words are ambiguous,many of his poems have had more than one interpretation,which cause much confusion in interpretation.Through the analysis of Dickinson＇s Poem 754 from the angle of the relationship among context,language and philosophy,we can understand that the paradox in the last stanza,in fact,contains the philosophy of the relationship between ＂man＂ and ＂gun＂,i.e.man can conquer the power of the ＂gun＂.Thus,interpretation from the point of language and philosophy is a feasible way to reveal implicit meanings of Dickinson＇s poems.