新农村建设中女性人力资源开发

Rural Women Human Resource Development in the New Rural Construction

新农村建设的主体是农民,推进新农村建设的关键是培育新型农民。随着农村男性劳动力的转移,农业生产人群中妇女化的趋势日益明显,农村女性成为新农村建设的主体力量。但由于各方面因素的影响,我国农村女性人力资源开发极为不足,严重地影响了其在新农村建设中的作用发挥。因此,必须把大力开发农村女性人力资源作为一项基本战略,增强开发意识;建立多元化投资主体,增加农村女性人力资本投资;发展农村女性教育,提高妇女素质;改善农村女性政治参与状况,切实提高其社会地位;切实保障农村妇女健康权益,提高其身体素质等培育和开发农村女性人力资源。

The main bodies of the new rural construction are farmers,the key to promote the new rural construction is to cultivate a new type of farmers.At present,with the transfer of rural male labor force,the increase trend of women farmers increasingly obvious.Women have become the main body of the new rural construction.But,the rural women human resources are underdeveloped because all kinds of factors,which strongly constraints their role on the new rural construction.Consequently,we must make rural women human resource development as the basic strategy,establish diversified investment bodies,increase rural women＇s human capital investment,development rural women＇s education,improve the situation of rural women＇s political participation,effectively improve their social status,effectively protect the rights and interests of rural women＇s health,improve their physical fitness,in order to nurture and develop the rural women human resources.