黑龙江省区域开放度指标体系的构建及测算

Construction and Calculation of Index System on Heilongjiang Regional Openness

从对外开放和对内开放两方面构建黑龙江省区域开放度的指标体系,并采用灰色关联分析分别测算出黑龙江省13个市区的对外开放度和对内开放度,最终得到区域开放度:区域开放水平高的地区仅哈尔滨1个地区,但其对外开放水平低,应该加大对外开放的力度;区域开放水平中的地区有牡丹江、黑河2个地区,其对外开放水平都较高,但对内开放水平较低,这两个城市都应该加大对内开放的力度;其他10个地区均属于区域开放水平低的地区,地区之间的差距不大,并且这10个地区除了绥化市对外开放度大于对内开放度之外,其它9个地区的对外开放度均小于对内开放度,这9个地区都应该加大对外开放的力度。

This paper constructs index system on regional openness from opening to the outside and inside of Heilongjiang Province,calculates the openness degree of 13 districts towards outside and inside based on grey correlation analysis,and concludes that there is only one district-Harbin-with higher openness degree,while its openness to outside is low,need improving;there are two districts-Mu-dan River and Heihe-with middle openness degree,in addition,their openness to outside is higher but to inside is lower,need improv-ing;the other ten districts are low openness with little difference,furthermore,the openness to outside of the ten districts is smaller than that to inside except Suihua,they all need improve openness to outside.