中国新疆与中亚五国经贸合作比较研究

Comparative Study on Economic and Trade Cooperation among Xinjiang Province of China and Five Central Asian Countries

目前,新疆与中亚五国的经贸合作总体尚处于"三低一小"的松散型模式向半紧密型过渡的初级阶段,存在"两少一多"的现象,这与建立中亚--中国自由贸易区的渐成趋势极不相适应。通过对新疆与中亚各国经贸合作进行比较分析发现,新疆应发挥好区位优势,挖掘潜能、深化与中亚国家的经贸合作。在其合作过程中,必须充分关注中亚五国的贸易政策与贸易环境,可重点发展哈、吉、塔三国的合作关系,尤其应该大力推进口岸合作;要做到贸易与投资合作有机结合,尽快从"产品合作"向"产业合作"提升;要加快形成多成分、多形式、多渠道全方位合作的格局。

Now the economic and trade cooperation still lies in elementary stage transiting from loose mode of ＂three lows and one small＂ to half-compact phase between Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China and five countries in the central Asia.There ap-pears the phenomenon of ＂two few and one many＂,which does not fit the trend of forming free trade zone between China and the central Asia.Through comparing the economic and trade cooperation between Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China and five countries in the central Asia,we find that Xinjiang should play the regional advantage,explore its potential,and deepen economic and trade coop-eration with central Asian countries.In the process,Xinjiang should pay attention to the trade policy and environment of the five central Asian countries,promote border port cooperation with Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,and Tajikistan,combine trade with investment coopera-tion organically to advance cooperation from products to industry,and quicken the pace to form comprehensive cooperation with multiple components,forms and channels.