经济增长、金融资源分布与居民收入分配结构分析

Economic Growth, Financial Resources Distribution and Structural Analysis of Income Distribution

Kuznets提出了关于收入分配与经济增长的倒U型假说,对改革以来我国经济运行中居民收入分配状况与经济增长关系的分析发现,由于经济中显著的二元经济结构,我国金融资源的分布也存在非均衡性:经济发达区域占有较多的金融资源,而经济落后区域的金融资源则相对较少。对数据的分析显示,我国居民的收入分配结构与金融资源分布结构密切相关,占有金融资源较多的发达经济区域,衡量其居民收入分配的基尼系数较低,金融发展对其居民收入分配不平等性的影响力较弱,而金融资源分布较少的经济欠发达区域基尼系数较高,金融发展水平的提高对居民收入分配不平等的影响力反而较大。缩小居民收入分配的差距需要从调节金融资源分布和二元经济结构等方面入手。

Kuznets presented the inverted U hypothesis of income distribution and economic growth. Analysis of the relationship of income distribution and economic growth since the reform of China’s economy has showed that, due to the notable dual econo mic structure, China’s financial resource also displayed non -equilibrium distribution,while the developed economic regions possess more financial resources, the developing regions’ financial resources are relatively small. Analysis of data shows that there is a close relationship between China’s personal income distribution structure and the financial resources structure. The developed economy regions which possess more financial resources may show low Gini coefficient and the influence that the finance development to whose resident income distribution inequality is weak. The developing economy regions may have a higher Gini coefficient and the financial development has a larger influence in this area. Narrowing the income distribution gap need the government to adjust the allocation of financial resources and the dual economic structure.