青少年网络成瘾与父母养育方式及其心理防御机制的关系

The Young People Network Becomes Addicted to with the Parents Raises the Way and the Psychological Ddefense Mechanism Relations

目的:研究青少年网络成瘾者的父母养育方式及其心理防御机制。方法:采用网络成瘾测验问卷(IAT),父母养育方式问卷(EMBU),防御方式问卷(DSQ)对1300名初中生筛查。结果:1、网络成瘾者的父母养育方式在父母的惩罚严厉、过分干涉、过度保护和拒绝否认四个因子得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01或P<0.05);父亲的温暖理解得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。2、网络成瘾者更多采用不成熟防御机制和中间型防御机制(P<0.01)。不成熟防御机制中,投射、被动攻击、抱怨、幻想、退缩各因子得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01);中间型防御机制中,理想化、隔离、交往倾向、消耗倾向各因子得分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:1、网络成瘾者的父母养育方式不良。2、网络成瘾者更多采用不成熟和中间型防御机制。

Objective：The goal studies the young people network becoming addicted to parents to raise the way ond the psycho- logical defense mechanism. Methods：The method uses the network to become addicted to examination questionnaire （IAT） , the par- ents raises way questionnaire （EMBU）, defends way questionnaire （DSQ） to sieve to 1300 junior high pupils looks up. Results- 1, the network becoming addicted to parents raise the way in parents＂ penalty severe, excessively interfere, excessively protect and refuse to deny four factor scores obviously to be higher than the control group （P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ） ; Fathers warm understanding score ob- viously is lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ） . 2, network becoming addicted to uses not maturely defends machine - made and the middle defense mechanism （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Defends in not maturely the mechanism, the projection, the passive attack, the com- plaint, the fantasy, flinches various factors score obviously to be higher than the control group （ P 〈 0.01 ） ; In the middle defense mechanism, the idealization, the isolation, the contact tendency, the consumption favors various factors score obviously to be higher than the control group （P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions： 1, the network becoming addicted to parents raise the way not to be good. 2nd, net- work becoming addicted to uses not mature and the middle defense mechanism.