物化的层次性与功能——马克思理论基础上重读卢卡奇的《历史与阶级意识》

Arrangement and Function of Materialization——Re-reading Lukacs' "Dialectic of Totality" From Marxism Perspective

卢卡奇在其重要著作《历史与阶级意识》中,提出了物化这一范畴,其物化理论与马克思异化理论在批评性本质上是一致的。文章在马克思的理论基础上,对社会主义物化的层次性及其功能进行了剖析,指出物性的发扬和利用、物役性的克服和消除、物化的最终否定必须建立在人类历史的飞跃上。

Lukac mentioned materialization in his work ＂Dialectic of Totality＂ which is the same criticism in nature with Marx＇ alienation theory.Based on Marxism,the arrangement and function of the materialization of socialism is analyzed.It is pointed out that the surpassing period of human kind is required to develop and use material,avoid being used by materials,and the ultimate throw of material.