张先爱情词的艺术探研

Art of Zhang Xian's Love Lyrics

张先是北宋初期的一个风流词人。由词人自身风流生活的体验和前人创作经验的启发,他成功地创造了大量的爱情词。其爱情词之所以写得成功,引人关注,主要在于三个方面:情景之妙,风格之美和结构之巧。具体来说,从三个维度来展现情景之妙:前景后情、前情后景和情景齐到;从两个视角来表现风格之美:含蓄之美、发越之美;从两个角度来呈现结构之巧:时间的转换和空间的转换。正由于此,其爱情词将主观情感和客观形象巧妙地结合起来,营造出独特的意境和新奇的美感。

Zhang Xian was one of romantic poets in the early Northern Song Dynasty.He wrote many love lyrics enlightened by his own emotional experiences and great works of former poets.His poems are successful in three aspects：graceful settings,beautiful style,and elegant structure.His settings include fore environment and after emotion,for emotion and after environment,and simultaneous environment and emotion.The styles include connotation and expression.The elegance of his structure is reflected from the switch of time and place.His poems present a unique beauty by combining the subjective and objective part of love.