论二十世纪二三十年代大学生婚姻主权问题

College Students' Autonomy of Marriage in 1920s and 1930s

民国时期,中国社会由传统向现代发生着急剧转型,无论是政治、经济、文化还是人们的价值观念都发生着剧烈的变化。辛亥革命对旧世界的摧毁,新文化运动对封建礼教的抨击,"五四"运动对青年思想的解放以及较为宽松的社会风气,使长期受封建思想压迫的青年一代开始关注自身的发展。婚姻作为人类发展的最基本形式,首先受到了青年知识分子的重视。他们要求夺回婚姻主权,打倒封建婚姻制度,不再相信"父母之命,媒妁之言"。而社交公开、男女平等、婚恋自由、一夫一妻成为青年男女的追求目标。

Chinese society transformed from tradition to modern in period of the Republic of China in terms of politics,economics,culture,and people＇s value conception.The 1911 Revolution destructed the old world,and the Neo-culture movement attacked feudal teachings.The May 4th movement created a favorable social environment for ideological liberation.The young generation began to care about their own development.Marriage,as the basic form of human development,became a major concern of young intellectuals.They wanted to take back their own right of marriage decision by rebelling feudal marriage system and disagreeing ＂parents＇ choice and go-between＇s advice＂.In stead,they pursued monogamy,open sociality,gender equality,and free love.