摘要
目的了解楼宇职业人群的健康状况,为今后开展有针对性的干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样的方法,选取卢湾区的5所楼宇691人进行问卷调查。结果楼宇职业人群的患病率为38.10%,心理状况平均得分20.99分,得分率为83.96%;社会适应能力平均得分为14.16分,得分率为94.40%;男性的综合健康状况好于女性,年龄越小的调查对象综合健康状况越好;男性倾向于采用自我保健的方式,女性倾向于采用医疗保健的方式应对病痛和保持健康。结论楼宇职业人群的患病率较高,年龄较轻的调查对象心理状况和社会适应能力还存在不足,有必要开展健康干预。
OBJECTIVE To understand the health status of occupational groups of buildings, and to provide reference for further directional intervention on health. METHODS By using the multi-stage random sampling, 691 occupational people from 5 buildings were investigated. RESULTS The prevalence rate of occupational groups was 38.10%, the average score of mental health was 20.99 and scoring rate was 83.96%, the average score of social adaptability was 14.16 and scoring rate was 94.40%. The health status of men was better than women, and the younger was than older. CONCLUSION The prevalence rate among occupational groups was relatively high, mental health and social adaptability was not enough, health promotion is highly desired to them.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2010年第6期82-84,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
楼宇职业人群
患病率
心理健康
社会适应能力
occupational groups of buildings
prevalence rate
mental health
social adaptability
