4Banan H,Al-sabti A,Jimulia T,et al.The treatment of unstable,extracapsular hip fractures,With the AO/ASIF proximal femoral nail (PFN):our first 60 cases[J].Injury,2002,33:401-405.
5Pajarinen J,Lindahl J,Michelsson O,et al.pertrochanteric femoral fractures freated with a dynamic hip screw or a proximal femoral nail.A randomised study comparing post operative rehabilitation[J].J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2005,87(1):76-81.
4Jensen JS, Michaelsen M. Trochantefic femoral fractures treated with McLaughlin osteosynthesis. Acta Orthop Scand, 1975, 46: 795-803.
5Singh M, Nagrath AR, Maini PS. Changes in trabecular pattern of the upper end of the femur as an index of osteoporosis. J Bone Joint Surg(Am), 1970, 52: 457-467.
6Folman Y, Ron N, Shabat S, et ah Peritrochanteric fractures treated with the Fixion expandable proximal femoral nail: technical note and report of early results. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 2006, 126: 211- 214.
7Pratt DJ, Papagiannopoulos G, Rees PH, et al. The effects of medullary reaming on the torsional strength of the femur. Injury, 1987, 18: 177-179.
8Pape HC, Regel G, Dwenger A, et ah Influence of thoracic trauma and primary femoral intramedullary nailing on the incidence of ARDS in multiple trauma patients. Injury, 1993, 24 Suppl 3: S82- 103.
9Steinberg EL, Blumberg N, Dekel S. The fixion proximal femur nailing system: biomechanical properties of the nail and a cadaveric study. J Biomech, 2005, 38: 63-68.
