大学新生社交回避、苦恼、羞怯与心理健康相关研究

A Study on the Correlation among Social Avoidance and Distress,Shyness and Mental Health in Freshmen

探讨大学新生的社交回避与苦恼、羞怯与心理健康的关系及相互作用。方法:对80名大学新生的心理健康状况、社交回避及苦恼和羞怯进行调查。结果:心理健康总分与羞怯、社交回避、社交苦恼存在显著性正相关;羞怯与社交回避及苦恼存在极显著性正相关;羞怯对心理健康有较大的预测作用而社交回避、社交苦恼对心理健康的预测作用不显著,社交回避、社交苦恼对羞怯有很好的预测作用。结论:对新生进行人际交往训练,提高勇气和胆量可能是改善新生心理健康水平的重要途径。

Correlation among social avoidance and distress,shyness and mental health in freshmen is discussed.Methods：A survey was carried out concerning social avoidance and distress,shyness and mental health in 80 freshmen.Results： Freshmen＇s mental health had significantly positive correlation with shyness,social avoidance and social distress.Freshmen＇s shyness had significantly predicative effects on their mental health;social avoidance and social distress had no predicative effects on mental health but on shyness.Conclusion： To provide training of social intercourse and to develop their courage would be important approaches to improving the mental health of freshmen.