快速城市化地区人居环境与经济协调发展评价——以深圳市为例

THE EVALUATION OF COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT BETWEEN HUMAN SETTLEMENT ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMY IN RAPID URBANIZATION AREAS:TAKING SHENZHEN CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

以深圳为例，基于主成分分析法和协调发展度模型，利用其1996～2007年的统计数据对城市人居环境与经济协调发展进行了实证分析。结果表明：深圳城市人居环境不断改善，城市经济快速发展，城市人居环境与经济发展的协调度不断增强；城市人居环境与经济发展的协调程度由轻度失调经济滞后型向良好协调城市人居环境滞后型转变，经济发展与城市人居环境之间的差距呈现扩大的趋势；两系统之间的动态协调度呈持续稳步上升的态势，处于趋于协调发展的轨迹上；最后，提出了四大政策建议及不足之处。

Taking Shenzhen as an example, this paper conducted an empirical investigation between urban human settlement environment and economic coordinated development based on the method of PCA and the model of coordinated development degree, utilizing annual data of Shenzhen from 1996 to 2007. The results showed that： as a whole, human settlement environment in Shenzhen kept improving, the urban economy kept developing quickly, and the coordinated development degree kept increasing; the coordinated degree between urban human settlement environment and the economic development changed from longitudinal to well, and that the gap between economic development and human settlement environment was expanding; the dynamic coordinated degree between them showed the trend of sustainable and steady rise, which was sustainable; finally, four suggestions and the defect were proposed.