初中生父母教养方式的影响因素研究

Influencing factors from parenting styles on junior high school students

目的:探讨影响父母教养方式的因素,以优化父母教养方式。方法:采用家庭父母教养方式评价量表父母版(DPRSS)对327名初二学生的父亲和母亲进行测试。结果:高学历父母倾向民主和激励,低学历父母倾向独裁和惩罚;独生子女的父母教养方式倾向放纵,非独生子女的父母教养方式倾向控制;不同性别子女的父母教养方式差异无统计学意义。结论:高学历的父母教养方式比低学历父母教养方式更有利于子女健康成长;独生子女的父母要注意对其采取控制而非放纵的教养方式。

Objective：To explore the factors affecting the parenting styles on their children for the improvement of generation rearing.Methods：We conducted the tests on the parents from 327 students of 8 grade by Development of Parental Rearing Style Scale （DPRSS）.Results：The parenting styles for well educated parents were more likely to advocate democracy and inspiration,while those of poorly educated more frequently practiced punishment and humiliation.The parents born in one-child family were inclined to allow their children behave indulgently and those from more than one child family tended to dominate the generation.No significant difference was found concerning parental rearing patterns boys and girls experienced.Conclusion：The parenting styles for well educated parents may benefit the children development compared to those of poorly educated parents.Parents of one-child family should be a bit more master than undisciplined in education and rearing of their children.