宁波市小额贷款公司对民间资本的吸引及其运作

On Small-loan Companies of Ningbo Absorbing Private Capital and Its Running

小额贷款公司是独立的、商业化的机构,在民间资本阳光运作和改善农村金融服务等方面进行了很好的尝试,缓解了农户、小型微型企业融资难问题。宁波市小额贷款公司试点运行以来,以服务"三农经济"和中小企业为宗旨,实现了经济效益和社会效益的双赢。文章在宁波市试点的11家小额贷款公司进行调研基础上,分析了宁波市小额贷款公司的发展现状,从发起人角度剖析了小额贷款公司对民间资本的吸引方式,揭示了小额贷款公司发展中面临的困境,探讨了宁波市小额贷款公司有效吸引民间资本的路径,提出了宁波市小额贷款公司为宁波农村经济发展服务的对策。

Small-loan company is an independent, commercial institution which has made a good attempt at operating private capital fairly and squarely and ameliorating rural financial services. This kind of financial institution acts as a buffer to financing difficulties of peasant households and micro-enterprises. Small-loan companies of Ningbo, with the aim of serving agriculture, rural areas, farmers and small- and-medium-sized enterprises, have achieved benefits both in economic and social effect since the pilot programs are undertaken. Based on 11 pilot small-loan companies of Ningbo, the current situation of small-loan companies of Ningbo has been analyzed. From the approaches of incorporating private capital from the promoter＇s point of view, the difficulties in development of small-loan companies are revealed and ways of absorbing private capital effectively probed. Some countermeasures to facilitate development of small-loan companies as well as serving the development of rural economics are advanced.