农民工市民化进程中城市融合调查与研究

A Probe into the Aesthetic Psychology of Migrant Workers in Integrating into the City Culture and Countermeasures

通过对杭州、宁波、温州三个农民工居住人数较多的村转居社区新居民调查分析，将研究重点放在农民工市民化进程中的城市融合问题上，着重从文化审美心理学的研究视角，指出存在在农民工身上的诸如“短暂审美空白”、“不即不离”的审美心理距离、“陌生化的审美倾向”、审美欣赏结构单一化、审美定势的恶性循环、以“实用”为尺度的审美判断、审美滞后和容易满足等一系列审美心理问题。同时提出相应措施和方法：倡导审美观念上的人人平等，消除对农民工的文化价值取向的歧视现象；探究旨在提高农民工文化品位和审美价值观的典型引导法、审美共鸣法、审美辅导法和氛围营造法等。

Hangzhou, Ningbo and Wenzhou are the three cities with the largest population of migrant workers in Zhejiang province. This study puts emphasis on the integrating into the city cuhure of the migrant workers from the perspective of aesthetic psychology. From the study, this paper shows some problems with psychology of the migrant workers, such as temporary aesthetic missing, maintaining a discreet aesthetic distance, estranged aesthetic inclination, and simplification of aesthetic appreciation structure, the vicious circle of aesthetic stereotype, the practical aesthetic standard and the lag of aesthetic psychology. At the same time, this paper proposes some countermeasures such as advocating the equality in the aesthetic concept, eliminating the discrimination in the value orientation of culture with the purpose of establishing some principles such as guidance, resonance, tutoring and certain atmosphere creating to improve the culture taste and the aesthetic values of the migrant workers.