苏东坡寓惠心境和压弹机制探微

A search on Su Dong-po's feelings and mental resilience during his stay in Huizhou

文章从心理学角度分析了苏东坡寓惠的三重困境,其心境的本源是沧桑悲凉、孤独寂寞而又痛苦无奈的,但旷达超然的苏东坡却以其高超的压弹能力,安然度过他人生的又一次危机。这主要得益于:(1)儒、道、佛三家思想融通合一,积极进取的价值取向是苏东坡压弹的思想基础;(2)乐观、旷达、随缘的人格品质是苏东坡压弹的前提条件;(3)社会支持是苏东坡压弹的重要因素;(4)高超的心理调控能力是苏东坡压弹的决定性因素。

This paper makes an analysis on Su Dong-po＇s three difficulties during his stay in Huizhou, where he experienced one more crisis in his life. With his super mental resilience however, the broad-minded Su overcame his sad lonely and desperate feelings thanks to ： （ 1 ） His active attitude in his value orientation, which was based on the combination of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism ; （2） Broad-minded personality ; （3） social support to him was also an important factor; （4） his supper mental adjustment ability, which was decisive.