论冲突法视角下互联网法律纠纷的管辖权

On Jurisdiction towards Internet Legal Disputes from Perspective of Conflicts Law

互联网对传统以物理时空为理论基点的冲突法理论和规则的冲击,透过技术或制度层面,实际上可以归结为网络社会对管辖权的挑战,也可以说是网络所带来的时空转换导致各国争夺网络管辖权的竞争。晚近提出的诸多网络管辖权理论及理论基础,如"新主权论"、"管辖相对论"和"网址论"等都是为本国在新的国际空间中扩张提供理论基础。合理的互联网规制有待于各国在这一"虚拟空间"领域不断有效地合作。

The internet has given a serious impact on theories and rules of Conflicts Law based on traditional concept of physical time and space . From technological and institutional perspective,this can be interpreted as a challenge to jurisdiction in network society,or a jurisdiction competition between nations led by time-and-space conversion in Internet. The theories put forward lately in terms of Internet jurisdiction such as＂Neo-sovereignty Theory＂,＂Jurisdiction Relativity＂and＂Website Theory＂are those which provide theoretical base for one country to expend jurisdiction in the new international space. The rational international statutes in the field of new＂Virtual Space＂are heavily depended on effective cooperation among nations all over the world .