贫困大学生人际交往障碍的心理归因及调适

Psychological Reasons for Poor College Students' Disorder in Interpersonal Relations and Its Adjustment

贫困大学生已成为我国高校中一个特殊的群体。这个群体中的学生在经济压力、生活、学习面前,人际交往成为他们难以逾越的障碍。人际交往是指人们为了彼此传达思想、交换意见、表达情感、需要等目的,运用语言符号而实现的交流。交往既是人的存在方式,也是人生存和发展的需要。但贫困大学生人际交往中由于自身自卑、焦虑、嫉妒、虚荣、偏执等心理障碍,使自己与他人、社会之间筑起道道屏障。揭示贫困大学生这种心理障碍,积极探询解决这些心理问题的途径和方法,促进大学生和谐人际关系的建立,显得尤为重要。

Poor college students have become a special group of people in China＇s colleges and universities.This group of students faces pressures economically,academically and socially,of which the pressure of interpersonal relations has become an insurmountable one.Interpersonal communication refers to the use of linguistic symbols to achieve communication in order to communicate ideas,exchange views and express feelings.Social interaction is not only a way of existence for human beings,but also a way for human survival and development.However,in interpersonal communication,those poor college students tend to build all kinds of barriers between themselves and others or the society due to their own obsessions of issues such as self-esteem,anxiety,jealousy,vanity,paranoia and other psychological disorders.Therefore,it is of particular importance to reveal the poor students＇ psychological disorders,actively explore ways to address these psychological problems,and help them build a harmonious interpersonal atmosphere.