论曾纪泽与中俄伊犁交涉

A Survey on Zeng Jize's Diplomatic Practice during Yili Negotiation

曾纪泽作为晚清驻英法俄三国公使,在中国近代外交史上扮演了重要角色。在中俄伊犁问题交涉期间,他审时度势,采取了备战促和的谈判策略,较好地维护了国家利益。同时,伊犁谈判也反映了此一时期中外关系的发展脉络和晚清政府的外交态势,对清政府更好地开展外交活动提供了有益的参考。

As China＇s ambassadors to Great Britain,France and Russia.Zeng Jize occupies an important place in the diplomatic history of modern China.During the period of Yili Negotiation between Chinese and Russian government,he cleverly uses the diplomatic tactic of ＂Preparing for war to promote peace＂ to maintain China＇s sovereignty.At the same time,Yili Negotiation reflects the actual development of relation between China and foreign countries,thus depicting the diplomatic status of late Qing Dynasty.It offers useful reference to late Qing Dynasty＇s diplomatic activities.