金融危机下我国宏观调控:经验、问题与完善路径

Experience, Problems and Path to Improvement of China's Macroeconomic Management during Financial Crisis

2007年底金融危机以来,我国宏观调控经历了"双防"政策、"一保一控"、"一防三保"三个阶段。这次宏观调控的经验表明:调控要快、重、准、实;调控手段要以经济手段为主并牢牢牵住市场这个"牛鼻子";积极关注价格波动。金融危机以来我国宏观调控显示出经济社会协调发展、经济总量与经济结构并重和各项体制改革稳步推进等特征。随着金融危机的深化,针对我国经济运行中出现外需与内需失衡、政府投资与民间投资失衡、市场结构与产业结构失衡、现实紧缩与通胀预期矛盾等问题,我国宏观调控要沿着管理体系、政策体系与目标体系三条路径进行完善。

Since the financial crisis in the end of 2007, China＇s macro-control has underdone three stages： the policy of ＂ dual prevention ＂, ＂one maintaining and one control＂ and ＂one prevention and three keeping＂. The experience told us that macroeconomic management to be fast, heavy, accurate and practical. It also indicates that we should give first place to the economic means and market-oriented, and pay attention to the price fluctuations. Since the financial crisis China＇s macroeconomic management shows coordinated economic and social development, total economic output and economic structure of both and steady progress of the reform and other major features. With the deepening financial crisis, for the economic operation of China＇s external demand and domestic demand imbalance, the Government investment and private investment imbalance, market structure and industrial structure of the imbalances and contradiction between inflation expectations and the reality of tightening and so on, to improve China s macroeconomic management should go gradually along with the system of management, target and policy.