腋静脉留置针在早产儿中的应用

The Application of Axillary Vein Indwelling Needle in the Preterm Children

目的探讨早产儿腋静脉穿刺置人留置针的保留时间及不良反应。方法从2008年2月至2009年8月,68例留置针在早产儿输液对象中的33例采用腋静脉输液,35例采用外周静脉输液,对2组一次穿刺成功率、导管脱出、保留时间进行分析。结果腋静脉穿刺置管留置时间明显长于外周静脉,也无明显不良反应。结论腋静脉置管大大减少了患儿的痛苦和护士的工作量,是一种既安全又经济的给药途径,可以在新生儿病房和NICU广泛使用。

Objective It studies on preterm children who indwelling axillary vein puncture needle retention time and adverse reactions.Methods From February 2008 to August 2009,68 cases of catheter infusion in preterm children with an object in 33 cases of axillary intravenous infusion,35 patients with peripheral intravenous infusion,for the two groups first puncture success rate,catheter prolapse,retention time for analysis.Results Axillary venipuncture retention time was longer than the peripheral vein,and no obvious adverse reactions.Conclusion Axillary vein catheterization in children significantly reduced the pain and the workload of nurses is a safe and economical route may be in the neonatal ward and NICU widely used.