《尚书》、《周礼》——中国古代城市规划与风水理论的坟典

Document Classic and Chou Li:Classics of City Planning and Fengshui Theory in Ancient China

中国古代的各种建筑活动无不受到风水理论的深刻影响。在阐述风水的内涵、渊源及对建筑选址、规划等的影响基础上,以丰富生动的图片资料,记述了古籍《尚书》中周初先民规划、营建新都洛阳的史实以及在对此实践经验理论总结基础上形成的《周礼》对中国古代城市规划和风水理论的影响,详细分析了其在城市规划中资源考察和评估的方法、从环境容量出发的城市生态结构模式及选址中的"择中观"等,说明《尚书》和《周礼》是中国古代城市规划和风水理论的坟典。

All the construction activities in ancient China are deeply affected by fengshui theory. This paper is based on the interpretation of the denotation and origin of fengshui and its influence on site-selection and planning of constructions. Illustrated with plenty of vivid pictures, the historical facts recorded in Document Classic are analyzed as to the forefathers＇ planning and constructing the new capital city of Luoyang at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. And Chou Li, a book derived from the aforementioned experience, also has a great influence on the ancient city planning and fengshui theory in China. This paper gives a detailed explanation to the method of resources investigation and valuation in city planning, the city ecosystem mode on the basis of environment capacity, and the ＂ze zhong guan＂ （the view of selecting the center） in site-selection, etc. All these lead to a conclusion that Document Classicand Chou Li are regarded as the classics of city planning and fengshui theory in ancient China.