印度初等教育普及项目述介

A Brief Introduction of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan in India

初等教育普及项目(SSA)是印度政府为普及初等教育和提高初等教育质量而实施的旗舰项目。为促进初等教育发展,转变人口压力为人力资源的需要,印度政府提出了该项目。该项目主要内容包括经费来源、措施和目标,"十一五"教育规划对其相关内容作了调整以提高实施质量。这是印度教育发展史上的重大举措,它促进了经济与教育的协调发展、调整了教育内部结构、注重教育公平,对印度初等教育的发展具有重要意义。

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan （SSA） is the flagship project launched by Indian government for achieving universal elementary education and improving the quality of elementary education. In order to promote primary education development, population pressure change for human resources, the government of India proposed the project. The projeet includes funding sources, measures and targets, the ＂Eleventh Five-Year＂ plan of education adjusted to their relevant content to enhance the implementation of quality. This is a major move in the history of Indian education. It promotes the coordinated development of economy and education, adjusting the internal structure of education, education equity, and is important to the development of primary education in India.