广州市南沙黄山鲁森林风景资源特征

Characteristic of Forest Landscape Resources in Mount Huangshanlu of Nansha in Guangzhou

黄山鲁濒临南海之滨,位于珠江三角洲城市群的几何地理中心,占地1328hm2,主峰海拔292.4m。有野生维管植物460种,两栖动物8种,爬行动物14种,鸟类41种;分布有炮台遗址、九王古庙、白水湖、古荔枝林等人文和自然地理景观,汇集山、城、林、海、庙、湖、石、溪、亭、榭、阁等丰富的景观元素,依据《中国森林公园风景资源质量等级评定》,黄山鲁森林风景资源综合得分21.98分,达到国家森林公园二级标准。黄山鲁森林风景资源以"白楸—杨桐"次生阔叶林为核心,以广州近海第一峰篁峰为轴线,"一庙一湖一谷"的景观空间布局近似纺锤体,是广州城区集"阳光、沙滩、森林"为一体的优质风景,适合开展自然休闲、森林保健游憩、人文遗产游览等旅游活动,可规划为具备生态保护功能、生态游憩功能、科普环保功能于一体的城市森林公园。

Located at the centre of urban area of Pearl River Delta,Mt. Huangshanlu covers 1328 hectares with a main peak of 292.4 meters above sea level,which is a good place to enjoy the sea scenery of south China. A total of 460 species of wild vascular plant,8 species of amphibian,14 species of reptiles,and 41 species of birds were found in Mt. Huangshanlu,where has rich cultural and geographic landscapes,including relics of emplacement for Opium War,old temple of Nine King,lake of white water,old trees of lychee,and so on. The Mt. Huangshanlu holds diversified landscapes,such as hills,city,forest,sea,temples,lakes,stones,and pavilions. According to the Scenery Quality Evaluation on China Forest Park Landscape Resources,the score for Mt. Huangshanlu is 20.4,which meets the second grade standard. The spatial distribution of landscapes in Mt. Huangshanlu shows the structure of a spindle with one temple and one lake as well as one valley. Huangshanlu is a good resort in the urban area in Guangzhou,with the integration of sunshine,sand beach,and forest,which is appropriate to develop some activities of leisure,health care,and cultural relic sightseeing. Mt. Huangshanlu can be designed into a forest park which has such functions as ecological protection,ecological recreation,and popular science education.